Chapter 7 Notes from How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth
The gospels are books written about Jesus, not written by Jesus. They are unlike other books because they contain elements of both narratives and teachings.
So, the captain obvious questions remain... why four? Wouldn't one be good enough? Well, in a certain sense, the gospels function as hermeneutical models for us, as each was designed for a particular audience.
Matthew - Focuses on the Messianic nature of Christ, fulfilling the Old Testament, for Greek Jews
Mark - Focuses on martyrdom, action, and defends the universal call to discipleship for Rome
Luke - Focuses for instruction and handling the attacks of nonbelievers
John - Focuses on believing in Christ and knowing Him to have eternal life
All of these, believed, to be orchestrated by the Holy Spirit.
It's important also to keep in mind to take the teacher for what he means, not necessarily what he says. Context is of continual importance with interpreting well. However, the difficulty arises when teachings are transmitted without their contexts.
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